Dear George Thank you for your enquiry. It is true that the Vedic view of the universe differs from the western one. But it is very logical and backed up by volumes of literature. It is now almost midnight and I still have a rather full mail folder so I have one article by my spiritual master, His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada which described the Vedic view of the creation starting from sound. You may find it a little difficult to relate to but give it a try. Please write to me again with your thoughts and questions. I am eager to hear your response. Thank you. Hare Krishna! "When egosim in ignorance is agitated by the sex energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead the subtle element sound is manifested, and from sound comes the etherial sky and the sense of hearing" (Srimad Bhagavatam Third Canto 26.32) So the beginning of this creation is sound. The modern physicists they also agree, sound and light, according to their theory. But the sound is the origin of creation mixed with the mode of ignorance. Everything here in the material world is a spiritual reflection covered by the material elements. So when this sound is purified, or when you catch up the spiritual sound, then your spiritual life begins. As from the material sound this material creation has begun beginning with the sky or either. From either air is created, wind. From air fire is created, electricity. You can see from the sound [thunder] there is immediately electricity in the sky. Electricity means fire. So from the sky the sound is created, from the sound air is created, by the friction of air the electricity or fire is created, then within the fire there is water, and after water there is land. This is the five gross material elements. It is coming from the subtle elements. From the subtle elements the gross elements gradually develop. So in the either there is sound and from the sound the instrument of hearing is created. Similarly our subtle senses, rup [form], rasa [taste], sabda [sound], sparsa [touch], gandha [smell]. So sabda [sound] is first then sparsa [touch]. When there is air there is touch, the touching sensation is created. When there is fire then the form sensation is created. When there is water the rasa, taste sensation, is created. And from rasa, water, the earth is formed, then gandha sensation or smell is created. How scientifically it is described. Rup, rasa, ganda, sparsa, sabdha... They are the sense perceptions. The sense perceptions are created from the five elements: earth, water, air, fire and either. And above this there is still finer materials: mind, intelligence, ego, and then behind that the soul is there. Behind everything the Supreme Personality of Godhead is there. The creation is not automatically taking place. Just like the sex. When the seamen is discharged by the man then there is pregnancy. Not automatically. Similarly, here also the same thing, bhagavat bija coditar, that means the origin of this creation is tamo-guna. The whole creation is toma [ignorance]. Everyone of us is in ignorance, we do not know. Therefore Vedas says "tamoasi mam", don't stay in this tomasi, "joti gama", joti is brahman, so try to come out to the light. The whole Vedic knowledge is based on this principle, how to give up the association of tamasi guna [ignorance] and come to the sattva-guna [goodness] and then surpass it and come to the transcendental position of brahma-bhuta. This is the process. So as this material creation has begun from material sound under the impelling method by the Supreme Personality of Godhead similarly by spiritual sound you can get out of it. Because sound is the central point. When it is mixed with tamo-guna [ignorance] then the material creation begins. So similarly if you directly catch- up that sound, the sound is sabda-brahman, sound is actually spiritual, the Vedic sound, OM, omkar, omkarsmi sarva vedasu, so Vedic sound begins with OM. So if we capture that sound and make further progress. Sabda anana vritti, in the Vedanta Sutra this verse is there, "anna-vritti", no more repeation of birth and death. Omkar. If one can chant Omkar at the time of death he is immediately transferred to the spiritual world. The impersonal spiritual sky. But if you can chant Hare Krishna then immediately you can enter into the spiritual planets. This is stated in the Bhagavad-gita. Anta-kale, at the time of death, if you can capture this sound, Omkar or Hare Krishna, if you capture Omkar then you are transferred to the spiritual sky. Ther is a point where the material sky begins and beyond this there is the spiritual sky. The original sabda, or spiritual sound, is resounded from this spiritual sky. Because there is sky therefore there is sound. Because there is sound therefor the instrument for hearing sound, the ear, is there. So our material position and spiritual position -- the ultimate point is sound. And the sound is presented in its original spiritual form, that is called Veda, sabda- brahman, tene brahma hrdye adi kavaye. Theis brahma means sabda-brahman. The sabta-brahman was imparted or vibrated by Krishna in the heart of Brahma, tene brahma hrdiya adi kavaye. Then he coould realize what his position was. After hearing the sound he compiled this Brahma-Samhita. That Brahma-Samhita we have recited many times. Lord Brahma, by personal realization, through the mercy of Krishan on account of this transcendental sound being injected within the heart of Brahma so he could see the whole spiritual world as it is. That is described in the Brahma-Samhita. cintamani...govindam adi purusam tam aham bajami. Brahma is not claiming he is the original creator, the first person. Even though, in this material world, Brahma is the first person, then Lord Shiva, Rudra and before Brahma there is Vishnu. Therefore it is said: aham evasam agre, agre, before the creation there was only Vishnu or Krishna. There was no Brahma, no Shiva. These are Vedic statements. In the beginning Lord Vishnu was there. And we know the method of creation. There was water and in that water Maha Vishnu is lying there. From Maha Vishnu in His sleeping condition there are so many universes are created in His exhaling breathing process and when He inhales all the universes are annihilated. In this way this material creation is coming and going. Bhutva bhutva paralyite. So we have to understand that the creation actually begins in the tamo-guna [mode of ignorance] impelled by Bhagavan [Krishna]. Here it is stated: vikurvanad bhagavat bija codittah. Not that it happens automatically. Just like if you take two chemicals, soda bicarb and citric acid and mix them together there will be bubbles. So these bubbles do not occur because of the chemicals, they are caused by the chemist who mixes the chemicals. Then the bubbles can form. So modern scientists are unable to see who is mixing the chemicals. Because Krishna says. naham prakasa sarvasya yoga maya samarvrta. Therefore the scientist cannot see bhagavat bija coditah, they cannot see it. > >Dear Swami >I am intrigued. You have mentioned several times in your responses that >the gross body consists of five "elements", those being earth, air, >fire, water and ether. >As a white westerner with a wide experience of scientific procedures, >and the corresponding prejudices and biases, I am unable to comprehend >these substances as "elements". When you speak, for example of water, do >you mean the same water that I understand when I use that word? I ask >because water is in no way fundamental, and can be simply broken down >into sub-components (Hydrogen and Oxygen) with equipment you can buy in >any general store (battery, conducting metals etc.) Similarly Air, to >me, is a mixture of several less complex component gases, which may >easily be isolated from the air we breath. For Earth, do you mean the >rich, organic mass, composed of a great multiplicity of complex >substances (soil), or rocks and metals. If the latter, which ones? Is iron >earth? how about granite? Oxidised components of the earth (ores) >contain oxyegn, which is a component of both air and water. >Can you send me a reply, dealing with these three "elements" (I am happy >to leave the more difficult definitions of fire and ether for now). I >must stress that this is a genuine request for information on the way >your faith views the world, and am prepared to accept that it may >require a different intellectual approach to understand these matters. >Many thanks >George > >