I haven't really put a FAQ together yet -- I am working on it. But Sarah-Anne wrote to me a couple of months ago with lots of nice questions so I am putting my answers to her questions here for the time being. If you have a question please write.
The main book is the Bhagavad-gita, but be careful to get Srila Prabhupada's "Bhagavad-gita As It Is", there are many translations, but the special quality of Srila Prabhupada's Bhagavad-gita is he has presented it "As It Is". He has not added anything new or changed the meaning of the verses as almost all the other translators have done.
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We are all eternal servants of Krishna, but here in the material world, we have
forgoten that. Instead of serving Krishna, trying to please Krishna, we are trying
to please ourselves. But this is not our natural position so it will always end in
frustration. So this world is not our real home, we belong in the spiritual world,
the kingdom of God, it is our real home.
To reestablish our original relationship with Krishna in this age the chanting of
the holy names of God, the Hare Krishna maha-mantra is the recommended method.
So Krishna Himself comes to this world sometimes (as He did 5,000 years ago as
Krishna and 500 years ago as Sri Krishna Caitanya Mahaprabhu) and sometimes he
sends his pure devotees, or sons like Jesus Christ and Srila Prabhupada.
So Krishna consciousness means to reestablish our original, spiritual identity as
servants of God, Krishna. The best and most effective way to do it in this age is
by chanting:
So Haridasa Thakura was able to just sit down at Jaganatha Puri [a holy city in
India] and chant Hare Krishna but it is not possible for us. We vow to chant at
least 16 rounds of the Hare Krishna mantra each day (it takes 2 - 3 hours only)
and the rest of the time we spend engaged in Krishna's service. For me at the
moment I am answering mail about Krishna on the internet. This is meditating also.
I have to think of how to explain Krishna to you. So it is also spiritual. Some
devotees distribute Srila Prabhupada's books, some worship Krishna in the temple,
some go out chanting Hare Krishna on the streets, some work on farms looking after
the cows and growing grains and vegetables to offer to Krishna.
The idea is we should arrange out life in such a way that we can always remember
Krishna. It's not that we have to go to some mountain cave and live there. Krishna
consciousness can be performed anywhere. But we should give up doing things for
ourselves. We should do everything for Krishna. Krishna is likened to the roots of
a tree. If you want to supply water to a tree and you give it to the roots of the
tree automatically the whole tree will get the benefit. But if you try and water
all the branches, leaves, flowers, etc without supplying water to the roots then
it will be useless. So if we try to please ourselves that will not be successful.
It will end in frustration. But if we try to please Krishna automatically we will
become satisfied ourselves and also everyone else will benefit too. Krishna is the
root of the entire creation. If you succeed in pleasing Krishna, everyone will
benefit.
"The holy name of Krishna is transcendentally blissful. It bestows all spiritual
benedictions, for it is Krishna Himself, the reservoir of all pleasure. Krishna's
name is complete, and it is the form of all transcendental mellows. It is not a
material name under any condition, and it is no less powerful than Krishna
Himself. Since Krishna's name is not contaminated by the material qualities, and
there is no question of its being involved with maya, Krishna's name is always
liberated and spiritual; it is never conditioned by the laws of material nature.
This is because the name of Krishna and Krishna Himself are Spiritual."
So you see it is not such a common thing, only "a very fortunate person" gets the
opportunity to associate with a bona fide spiritual master. The thing is most
people don't really want a spiritual master... Many want a "spiritual master" who
will say, "whatever you are doing, that is allright -- just give me some money and
you will be god in six months." So there are many cheating spiritual masters and
they are doing a good business because the people generally want to be cheated.
They want something very cheep. So a real spiritual master is rare indeed.
Physical violence is sometimes required. If the country is being invaded by some
enemy country then the government has to do something... Non-violence is not a
very practical political platform. It may be popular with the general public, but
it is not practical.
It is impossible to avoid killing some insects, etc, unknowingly. When you drink
water so many small creatures are killed, sometimes, even if you are careful, you
may step on an ant or some other insect, and these things are sinful also. But
because all a devotees activities are performed in the service of Krishna, there
is no sin. Service to Krishna is completely transcendental to all material
reactions. [not that a devotee can knowingly commit a sin and think, "I am working
for Krishna - Krishna will protect me." No. That is one of the ten offenses and is
not forgiven. It is something the Catholics do. They go to confession, and they
think their sins are forgiven, which they may well be if it is done offensively --
but many times they just go out and commit the same sins again and come back to
confession to be forgiven again. But that is offensive, to knowingly commit sinful
activities thinking they will be counteracted by chanting Hare Krishna or going to
confession. They are never forgiven in this way.
The current Indian system is not right because they
say, "Because my father is a Brahmin [intellectual, priest], I am also a
Brahmin..." But it is a nonsense idea. You have to be qualified. Krishna says to
be accepted in a particular caste one has to have the qualities (guna) and work in
that way (karma). For example, my father may be a Supreme Court judge, but that
doesn't make me a Supreme Court judge. I can only be accepted as a Supreme Court
judge if I get the qualifications (guna) and if I actually get appointed and work
as a judge (karma)... So it is a natural system.
glanir bhavati bharata
abhutthanam adharmasya
tadatmanam srjamy aham
Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare
Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare
That is a very touchy question these days (since Srila Prabhupada left our
physical presence in 1977). I am now not connected with ISKCON (the International
Society for Krishna Consciousness) because of some disagreement on this point. But
the main thing is the guru has to be qualified. Unless you find a pure devotee, a
liberated soul, it is useless. An ordinary man in the dress of a guru can't help
you. Srila Prabhupada is present in his books, he is a pure devotee, a liberated
soul, and you can get his association through reading his books. That is my
advice.
guru-krsna-prasade paya bhakti-lata-bija
There are heavenly planets within this material world, they are much better than
this earth. You can live for millions of years there, the people are much more
beautiful, they don't get old, the food is better, etc.. But it's still the
material world. Eventually the people in the heavenly planets have to die also,
even if their life is for millions of years. Then generally they come back to this
earth again. But the Kingdom of God Jesus talks about is not these material
planets. There is a spiritual sky, far beyond this material sky, and as there are
many planets in the material sky so also there are many spiritual planets in the
spiritual sky. They are all predominated by various forms of Krishna and the
supreme planet is called Goloka Vrndavana. It is a lotus-shaped palnet and it is
the destination of the pure devotees after they leave their material bodies.
So that is "Sanatana-Dhama" or the eternal occupational duty. We, by our nature, have to serve someone. If you look at anyone you will find they are serving someone. Even big men like the president. He is serving the voters. If they are not pleased with him they will throw him out. So that is the way of material service. Always frustrating. So Krishna says to give up all these mundane dharmas [occupations] and simply surrender unto Him. That is our real, eternal occupation -- to serve God, Krishna.
Many devotees are married also, they have houses, cars and jobs, but still one can even be Krishna consciousness amid all these material things [although it can be quite a distraction]. Still there have been many very great devotees who were family men. Srila Prabhupada himself had a wife and children and run a company manufacturing medicine in India before he became a sannyasi [entered the renounced order of life]. In his family life, although he was managing his business and providing for his family, still he was always thinking of Krishna. So you can be Krishna conscious in any position of life.
Thanks VERY MUCH to Sarah-Anne for the questions!