WHEN THE UNIVERSE WAS DARK... ============================= The Western scientific view, primarily stemming from the work of Albert Einstein, favours a world developed as a result of a completely random process with no intelligence behind it. His theory that all matter can be turned into energy and all energy turned into matter has formed the basis of all Western ideas on the origins of the universe. One commonly held belief, developed in light of Einstein's theory is the "Big Bang Theory". This theory maintains that a huge explosion about 5 billion years ago created all the material in the universe. The theory is there, but any good theory should be backed up by practical experience. If it is a fact the universe emerged from a "big bang" then we should see similar things happening in nature. We have recently seen one scientist, Mandelbrot, who stunned the scientific world with his "fractals". He showed complex patterns could be generated from fairly simple mathematical equations if these equations are repeated over and over again. He made a big thing out of similarity at different levels. He noticed in nature things we see on a big scale are repeated on a smaller scale and then on an even smaller scale and so on. There is similarity at every level. He gave two examples: the coastline and the branching structure of a tree. In both cases you can look at any level of magnification and the structure is essentially the same. If we accept this work of Mandelbrot we would expect to see the process of universal creation mirrored on a smaller scale within our experience. If the hypothesis of similarity at different scales is to hold true we would expect the universal creation to be similar to any other creation we experience in our day-to-day lives, but the Western scientists explanation of creation is completely foreign to us. If the universe was created by a "big bang" then why couldn't a child be created by a "small bang"? A child is essentially a self- contained universe so his creation should be similar to that of the universal creation. I challenge the scientists to prove their "big bang" theory by creating anything (They should be able to create a child, but failing that they could create a city, a building or even a motorcar) with an explosion. The idea is actually ludicrous, we have no experience anywhere of an explosion ever creating anything, explosions destroy things. Instead of creating order, they create disorder. This "big bang" theory can't be simply accepted on the basis of sentiment, they have to give us some proof. You have probably (like myself before I came to Krishna consciousness) blindly accepted the vague ramblings on the "big bang" without really giving it a second thought, but if you analyse the theory it's not at all plausible. I have since heard another explanation of the creation of the universe which is at least as amazing as the "big bang" theory but it is completely reasonable and it is mirrored on a smaller scale in our day-to-day experience. The universal knowledge we currently have has come to us through the limited perceptions of scientists who's universal vision is not much more valuable than the vision a frog in a well has of the universe. The frog has spent his whole life at the bottom of a well three feet wide but he has developed so much philosophy, he thinks his universal vision is perfect, but what does he know? Similarly the scientists, with their telescopes and tiny spaceships haven't seen much more of the universe than the frog, but they have come up with so many "scientific facts". I would like you to, at least theoretically, consider that reality might be completely different from what we accept. If we want to understand the cosmic creation we need to get an eyewitness report. If we want to find out the structure of the universe we have to find someone who has seen it, what is the use of a so-called scientist who can only say: "Perhaps it may be like this." It is not that the earth is the only planet inhabited by living entities, the living entities are everywhere. If we apply Mandelbrot's theory we would expect to find similar things on all the planets. We have eyewitness reports from people who are not tied down to this tiny planet. There are people who can travel freely within the universe at will and one such great soul is Narada Muni. Narada Muni is the spiritual master of Srila Vyasadeva and Srila Vyasadeva is the author of all the original Vedic scriptures. Vyasadeva simply wrote down the instructions of his liberated spiritual master Narada Muni. Because Narada has travelled all over the universe and also entered the spiritual world he has first-hand experience of everything, his experience is infinitely more valuable than the scientists who are no better than frogs in a well. The Vedic scriptures written by Vyasadeva contain all knowledge, both material and spiritual, so whatever we want to know can be found in these books. Of all the books written by Vyasadeva one book stands supreme, it is called the Srimad Bhagavatam and it is called "the ripened fruit of the desire-tree of Vedic knowledge." The idea is the Vedic knowledge is likened to a desire-tree because it can fulfil anyone's desire and Srimad Bhagavatam is the ripened fruit because it contains the topmost, most relishable knowledge of all the Vedas. Srimad Bhagavatam describes the creation and the structure of this universe and its version is completely authorized and authentic. Every word in the Srimad Bhagavatam is perfect, there is no speculation or errors, it is pure knowledge coming from the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krishna, through the heart of Lord Brahma, the first and most powerful person within this universe. From Lord Brahma the knowledge is passed to his son Narada Muni and Narada Muni is the spiritual master of Srila Vyasadeva. This is the transcendental system, the knowledge is handed down from the spiritual master to the disciple. If the disciple actually receives the knowledge and presents it purely without adding his own concoctions and mental speculations he becomes qualified to act as a spiritual master. This system of receiving knowledge is perfect. It is called the descending process because the knowledge descends from a perfect higher authority, in this way it is perfect knowledge. On the other hand, the process used by the scientists is the ascending process. By this method one uses his own intelligence to understand things around him. This process is not perfect because it relies on information gathered through the senses and the senses themselves are imperfect. Our eyes can only see a limited range of the spectrum, they can only focus on objects within a certain range, they can only resolve objects up to a certain distance, then everything becomes a blur. Similarity all our senses are imperfect, so any knowledge gathered by the senses must also be imperfect. We can see the "Scientific Process" is imperfect by looking at the history of science. Western scientists have continually disproved the theories held by their predecessors, in retrospect Western science can be seen as a collection of incorrect and imperfect guesses. The scientists would generally accept this critique however they would have us believe they are learning from their mistakes and their guesses are becoming more accurate. While there is a glimmer of truth in this, how long will it take? If the perfect knowledge is available from a perfect source why not take advantage of it? It is not mystical and unexplainable like a "big bang" which magically creates the universe from "nothing at all". We have seen a father impregnate a mother and thus produce a child, a small universe, so why is it surprising that the whole universe is produced as a result of the Supreme Father, Krishna, impregnating the supreme mother, the mahatattva, or the material elements. In the same way the father puts the living entity within the mother and the living entity then develops within the mothers womb, Krishna, the Supreme Father, places the living entities within the womb of mother nature where they develop. It is completely reasonable. Thank you. Hare Krishna! Madhudvisa dasa (madhudvisa@krishna.org) /sudarsana All glories to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada!
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